Occupational Projections 2022-2032
Vermont Statewide
occupations with  30+ employment in 2022
1 - 2018 SOC system
2 - Occupational Employment and Wages, www.vtlmi.info/occupation.cfm#oes.  Median wage is an hourly rate except for occupations normally paid an annual rate, as noted.  +  Wage is equal to or greater than $115.00 per hour or $239,200 per year.  n/a - Wage data not available
Source:  Vermont Department of Labor, Economic and Labor Market Information, Employment Projections and Occupational Employment and Wages Programs, in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics     released: Projections: July 2024, Wage: April 2025
    Employment   Annual Job Openings Median Wage2
2024

(hourly except as noted)
Typical education
needed for entry
Work
experience
in a related
occupation
Typical on-the-job training
needed to attain competency
in the occupation
SOC Code1 Job Title 2022 2032 Annual Growth Rate (compound average) Exits
[a]
Transfers
[b]
Change
[c]
Total
[a+b+c]
00-0000 Total, All Occupations 345,326 370,161 0.7% 17,155 20,994 2,484 40,633 $25.20      
11-0000 Management Occupations                      
11-1011 Chief Executives 1,263 1,239 -0.2% 39 43 -2 80 $79.90 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-1021 General and Operations Managers 8,734 9,512 0.9% 227 490 78 795 $44.85 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers 44 44 0.0% 1 3 0 4 $39.58 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-2021 Marketing Managers 583 649 1.1% 15 33 7 55 $72.60 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-2022 Sales Managers 687 729 0.6% 17 34 4 55 $59.26 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-2032 Public Relations Managers 211 231 0.9% 5 10 2 17 $63.36 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-2033 Fundraising Managers 105 114 0.8% 2 5 1 8 $62.39 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers 570 615 0.8% 21 24 4 49 $41.21 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-3013 Facilities Managers 337 370 0.9% 11 15 3 29 $42.40 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers 887 1,077 2.0% 19 44 19 82 $67.27 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3031 Financial Managers 1,531 1,810 1.7% 43 68 28 139 $64.29 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 487 493 0.1% 12 21 1 34 $51.04 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3061 Purchasing Managers 160 177 1.0% 5 7 2 14 $55.83 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 346 373 0.8% 10 18 3 31 $50.10 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
11-3121 Human Resources Managers 404 447 1.0% 12 19 4 35 $59.78 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9021 Construction Managers 1,136 1,253 1.0% 30 54 12 96 $47.91 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9031 Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare 410 414 0.1% 11 16 0 27 $28.01 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9032 Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary 957 976 0.2% 26 37 2 65 $100,610/yr Master's degree 5 years or more None
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary 756 775 0.2% 21 29 2 52 $47.48 Master's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other 234 251 0.7% 7 9 2 18 $37.98 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers 357 367 0.3% 7 15 1 23 $75.98 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9051 Food Service Managers 1,235 1,320 0.7% 47 94 8 149 $34.97 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
11-9072 Entertainment And Recreation Managers, Except Gambling 276 332 1.9% 12 20 6 38 $37.69 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9081 Lodging Managers 493 582 1.7% 20 31 9 60 $36.57 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers 1,050 1,370 2.7% 34 50 32 116 $60.18 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers 173 189 0.9% 4 8 2 14 n/a Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9131 Postmasters and Mail Superintendents 113 105 -0.7% 3 5 -1 7 $41.90 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 906 993 0.9% 40 32 9 81 $36.16 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers 1,221 1,395 1.3% 42 58 17 117 $37.14 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9161 Emergency Management Directors 32 35 0.9% 1 1 0 2 $38.87 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9171 Funeral Home Managers 223 242 0.8% 7 10 2 19 $57.69 Associate's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9179 Personal Service Managers, All Other 123 136 1.0% 4 5 1 10 $47.04 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9199 Managers, All Other 2,962 3,228 0.9% 94 129 27 250 $59.58 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations                      
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents 747 698 -0.7% 27 38 -5 60 $28.33 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 315 301 -0.5% 8 13 -1 20 $37.57 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1041 Compliance Officers 2,165 2,368 0.9% 78 94 20 192 $42.57 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1051 Cost Estimators 322 327 0.2% 10 16 0 26 $37.89 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists 1,423 1,580 1.1% 45 78 16 139 $36.63 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists 101 104 0.3% 3 5 0 8 $40.11 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1081 Logisticians 216 242 1.1% 6 12 3 21 $39.89 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1082 Project Management Specialists 817 925 1.2% 20 40 11 71 $43.26 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1111 Management Analysts 1,615 1,901 1.6% 60 81 29 170 $55.69 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners 334 401 1.8% 15 23 7 45 $27.40 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1131 Fundraisers 415 465 1.1% 13 19 5 37 $33.63 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 134 140 0.4% 4 5 1 10 $34.58 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists 652 726 1.1% 21 36 7 64 $32.30 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 985 1,173 1.8% 34 63 19 116 $35.74 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 2,074 2,248 0.8% 72 112 17 201 $32.29 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors 2,516 2,781 1.0% 82 120 26 228 $37.01 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2020 Property Appraisers and Assessors 606 647 0.7% 30 21 4 55 $27.84 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2031 Budget Analysts 43 46 0.7% 1 2 0 3 $42.57 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2041 Credit Analysts 99 87 -1.3% 2 4 -1 5 $39.47 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts 213 239 1.2% 5 9 3 17 $46.28 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors 467 618 2.8% 15 19 15 49 $39.11 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2053 Insurance Underwriters 172 162 -0.6% 5 6 -1 10 $51.34 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2061 Financial Examiners 118 133 1.2% 4 5 2 11 $36.63 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2072 Loan Officers 430 409 -0.5% 11 17 -2 26 $41.58 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2081 Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents 167 182 0.9% 6 7 2 15 $29.19 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2082 Tax Preparers 256 284 1.0% 15 15 3 33 $26.08 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other 140 154 1.0% 3 6 1 10 $33.88 Bachelor's degree None None
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations                      
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts 510 571 1.1% 14 18 6 38 $47.45 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1212 Information Security Analysts 194 277 3.6% 5 9 8 22 $41.73 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists 170 174 0.2% 4 7 0 11 $31.63 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists 2,025 2,279 1.2% 53 88 25 166 $32.78 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
15-1241 Computer Network Architects 123 134 0.9% 2 4 1 7 n/a Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
15-1243 Database Architects 75 90 1.8% 2 3 2 7 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 474 483 0.2% 10 17 1 28 $40.95 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1251 Computer Programmers 206 185 -1.1% 5 7 -2 10 $37.61 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1252 Software Developers 1,637 2,214 3.1% 33 69 58 160 $62.85 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1253 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers 102 126 2.1% 3 4 2 9 $37.05 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1254 Web Developers 183 233 2.4% 4 9 5 18 $39.51 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers 258 327 2.4% 8 12 7 27 $47.67 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other 1,230 1,453 1.7% 32 50 22 104 $52.51 Bachelor's degree None None
15-2011 Actuaries 97 125 2.6% 2 3 3 8 n/a Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts 159 204 2.5% 5 6 4 15 $52.31 Bachelor's degree None None
15-2041 Statisticians 130 178 3.2% 4 6 5 15 $35.25 Master's degree None None
15-2051 Data Scientists 152 215 3.5% 4 7 6 17 $58.01 Bachelor's degree None None
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations                      
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval 416 470 1.2% 13 14 5 32 $39.11 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
17-1012 Landscape Architects 70 77 1.0% 3 3 1 7 $31.63 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
17-1022 Surveyors 136 146 0.7% 4 4 1 9 $32.94 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
17-2031 Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers 49 54 1.0% 1 2 0 3 $42.26 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2051 Civil Engineers 1,012 1,143 1.2% 23 40 13 76 $41.21 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2071 Electrical Engineers 447 462 0.3% 10 14 2 26 $56.76 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer 174 170 -0.2% 4 5 0 9 $43.99 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2081 Environmental Engineers 74 85 1.4% 2 3 1 6 $41.32 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2112 Industrial Engineers 623 666 0.7% 16 20 4 40 $48.93 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 620 682 1.0% 14 21 6 41 $48.33 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2199 Engineers, All Other 380 401 0.5% 9 13 2 24 $53.19 Bachelor's degree None None
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters 122 132 0.8% 5 6 1 12 $29.07 Associate's degree None None
17-3012 Electrical and Electronics Drafters 63 62 -0.2% 2 3 0 5 n/a Associate's degree None None
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters 73 71 -0.3% 2 3 0 5 $39.35 Associate's degree None None
17-3019 Drafters, All Other 85 77 -1.0% 3 4 -1 6 $28.09 Associate's degree None None
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians 167 178 0.6% 7 9 1 17 $32.09 Associate's degree None None
17-3023 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technologists and Technicians 201 175 -1.4% 10 8 -3 15 $32.65 Associate's degree None None
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians 48 46 -0.4% 2 2 0 4 n/a Associate's degree None None
17-3029 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 201 196 -0.3% 8 10 0 18 $28.05 Associate's degree None None
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians 122 138 1.2% 5 10 2 17 $25.17 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations                      
19-1022 Microbiologists 38 40 0.5% 1 2 0 3 $32.01 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1023 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists 72 75 0.4% 1 4 0 5 $36.24 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other 73 79 0.8% 1 4 1 6 $36.70 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1031 Conservation Scientists 58 65 1.1% 1 4 1 6 $29.75 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1032 Foresters 68 71 0.4% 1 4 0 5 $36.71 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 31 37 1.8% 0 1 1 2 $32.41 Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-2031 Chemists 69 75 0.8% 1 4 1 6 $39.16 Bachelor's degree None None
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 382 430 1.2% 6 25 5 36 $33.33 Bachelor's degree None None
19-2043 Hydrologists 156 175 1.2% 2 10 2 14 $39.64 Bachelor's degree None None
19-3033 Clinical and Counseling Psychologists 177 194 0.9% 4 5 2 11 $38.24 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
19-3034 School Psychologists 150 156 0.4% 3 7 1 11 $37.63 Master's degree None Internship/residency
19-3039 Psychologists, All Other 275 310 1.2% 9 10 4 23 $36.77 Master's degree None Internship/residency
19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners 183 203 1.0% 5 10 2 17 $39.54 Master's degree None None
19-3099 Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other 76 84 1.0% 1 5 1 7 $36.05 Bachelor's degree None None
19-4013 Food Science Technicians 30 30 0.0% 1 3 0 4 $24.03 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4021 Biological Technicians 101 115 1.3% 4 10 1 15 $23.28 Bachelor's degree None None
19-4031 Chemical Technicians 89 89 0.0% 2 8 0 10 $29.29 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4042 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 77 87 1.2% 1 7 1 9 $23.73 Associate's degree None None
19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants 64 68 0.6% 2 6 0 8 $21.60 Bachelor's degree None None
19-4071 Forest and Conservation Technicians 55 59 0.7% 2 5 0 7 $23.32 Associate's degree None None
19-4092 Forensic Science Technicians 30 35 1.6% 1 3 0 4 $32.57 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 83 91 0.9% 2 8 1 11 $30.75 Associate's degree None None
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 185 209 1.2% 6 15 2 23 $41.17 Bachelor's degree None None
19-5012 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians 37 43 1.5% 1 3 1 5 $27.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations                      
21-1012 Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors 900 981 0.9% 28 38 8 74 $29.29 Master's degree None None
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors 382 404 0.6% 13 17 2 32 $23.86 Master's degree None None
21-1018 Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors 1,215 1,474 2.0% 48 62 26 136 $29.04 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1019 Counselors, All Other 232 290 2.3% 11 13 6 30 $25.29 Master's degree None None
21-1021 Child, Family, and School Social Workers 1,018 1,107 0.8% 34 46 9 89 $31.43 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers 456 510 1.1% 18 23 5 46 $37.69 Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1023 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 697 772 1.0% 27 23 8 58 $33.43 Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1029 Social Workers, All Other 165 191 1.5% 6 8 3 17 $33.94 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1091 Health Education Specialists 360 393 0.9% 15 22 3 40 $31.43 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1092 Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists 193 207 0.7% 6 9 1 16 $35.64 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants 1,898 2,150 1.3% 89 116 25 230 $22.29 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1094 Community Health Workers 139 161 1.5% 6 9 2 17 $23.72 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1099 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 973 1,100 1.2% 42 60 13 115 $24.78 Bachelor's degree None None
21-2011 Clergy 1,167 1,218 0.4% 48 49 5 102 $32.15 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
23-0000 Legal Occupations                      
23-1011 Lawyers 1,573 1,699 0.8% 38 25 13 76 $48.60 Doctoral or professional degree None None
23-1021 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers 39 39 0.0% 1 1 0 2 $36.64 Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training
23-1023 Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates 60 60 0.0% 1 1 0 2 $67.83 Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants 665 719 0.8% 26 44 5 75 $30.29 Associate's degree None None
23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other 68 75 1.0% 3 4 1 8 $27.66 Associate's degree None None
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations                      
25-1011 Business Teachers, Postsecondary 77 85 1.0% 4 3 1 8 $97,260/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1021 Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary 51 55 0.8% 2 2 0 4 $93,920/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1022 Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary 95 101 0.6% 4 3 1 8 $81,440/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1041 Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 59 63 0.7% 3 2 0 5 $58,110/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1042 Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary 138 154 1.1% 6 5 2 13 $80,700/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1052 Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary 56 59 0.5% 2 2 0 4 $66,360/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1053 Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary 87 94 0.8% 4 3 1 8 $82,450/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1054 Physics Teachers, Postsecondary 41 43 0.5% 2 1 0 3 $84,240/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1063 Economics Teachers, Postsecondary 113 121 0.7% 5 4 1 10 $107,040/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1064 Geography Teachers, Postsecondary 34 36 0.6% 2 1 0 3 $103,950/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1065 Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 77 82 0.6% 4 3 0 7 $103,150/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1066 Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary 68 73 0.7% 3 2 0 5 $81,140/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1071 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 1,199 1,248 0.4% 54 41 5 100 $104,600/yr Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
25-1081 Education Teachers, Postsecondary 79 84 0.6% 4 3 0 7 $76,030/yr Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
25-1121 Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 186 196 0.5% 8 6 1 15 $86,570/yr Master's degree None None
25-1123 English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 142 148 0.4% 6 5 1 12 $83,350/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1125 History Teachers, Postsecondary 68 70 0.3% 3 2 0 5 $80,080/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1126 Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 64 69 0.8% 3 2 0 5 $78,490/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1199 Postsecondary Teachers, All Other 81 86 0.6% 4 3 0 7 $59,300/yr Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 1,511 1,629 0.8% 72 93 12 177 $21.52 Associate's degree None None
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 217 223 0.3% 10 13 1 24 $61,040/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 3,427 3,563 0.4% 117 115 14 246 $61,270/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 1,505 1,569 0.4% 52 50 6 108 $62,460/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 3,142 3,280 0.4% 93 104 14 211 $63,740/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School 372 382 0.3% 11 12 1 24 $76,030/yr Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-2051 Special Education Teachers, Preschool 81 83 0.2% 3 3 0 6 $70,160/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2052 Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School 554 572 0.3% 19 19 2 40 $63,220/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2057 Special Education Teachers, Middle School 434 445 0.3% 15 14 1 30 $59,620/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2058 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 810 835 0.3% 28 27 2 57 $71,620/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2059 Special Education Teachers, All Other 63 71 1.2% 2 2 1 5 $45,240/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-3011 Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors 96 91 -0.5% 6 5 0 11 $22.93 Bachelor's degree None None
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Teachers 1,211 1,337 1.0% 80 72 13 165 $24.50 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
25-3031 Substitute Teachers, Short-Term 978 1,050 0.7% 63 58 7 128 $17.92 High school diploma or equivalent None None
25-3041 Tutors 141 151 0.7% 13 11 1 25 $23.01 Some college, no degree None None
25-3099 Teachers and Instructors, All Other 353 382 0.8% 23 21 3 47 $51,930/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-4012 Curators 75 93 2.2% 5 5 2 12 $26.61 Master's degree None None
25-4022 Librarians and Media Collections Specialists 567 603 0.6% 32 22 4 58 $28.96 Master's degree None None
25-4031 Library Technicians 161 156 -0.3% 16 10 0 26 $20.90 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 450 476 0.6% 21 18 3 42 $36.69 Master's degree 5 years or more None
25-9045 Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary 5,074 5,234 0.3% 294 305 16 615 $37,120/yr Some college, no degree None None
25-9099 Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other 212 223 0.5% 10 8 1 19 $17.54 Bachelor's degree None None
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations                      
27-1011 Art Directors 124 139 1.1% 6 6 2 14 $45.54 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
27-1012 Craft Artists 139 153 1.0% 7 7 1 15 $25.54 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 64 74 1.5% 3 3 1 7 n/a Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1019 Artists and Related Workers, All Other 101 116 1.4% 5 5 2 12 n/a No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers 167 173 0.4% 4 8 1 13 $32.23 Bachelor's degree None None
27-1022 Fashion Designers 31 33 0.6% 1 2 0 3 $28.23 Bachelor's degree None None
27-1023 Floral Designers 224 201 -1.1% 13 11 -2 22 $17.03 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1024 Graphic Designers 775 871 1.2% 24 42 10 76 $29.90 Bachelor's degree None None
27-1025 Interior Designers 187 207 1.0% 8 9 2 19 $29.87 Bachelor's degree None None
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers 126 131 0.4% 6 9 0 15 $20.09 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-1029 Designers, All Other 130 141 0.8% 4 7 1 12 $26.66 Bachelor's degree None None
27-2012 Producers and Directors 260 269 0.3% 8 14 1 23 $27.23 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
27-2022 Coaches and Scouts 657 749 1.3% 39 49 9 97 $50,440/yr Bachelor's degree None None
27-2023 Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials 43 49 1.3% 6 4 1 11 $43,860/yr High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-2042 Musicians and Singers 70 78 1.1% 5 4 1 10 $22.13 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
27-3011 Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys 66 54 -2.0% 3 3 -1 5 $17.04 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3023 News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists 283 285 0.1% 12 18 0 30 $21.58 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 1,278 1,429 1.1% 32 74 15 121 $27.29 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3041 Editors 472 472 0.0% 22 26 0 48 $30.15 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
27-3042 Technical Writers 133 156 1.6% 4 7 2 13 $40.23 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
27-3043 Writers and Authors 547 607 1.0% 26 30 6 62 $41.37 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators 84 92 0.9% 4 4 1 9 $28.95 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other 111 126 1.3% 3 6 2 11 $18.70 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4011 Audio and Video Technicians 104 120 1.4% 3 6 2 11 $20.28 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians 48 46 -0.4% 1 3 0 4 $23.02 Associate's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4021 Photographers 288 329 1.3% 12 16 4 32 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film 318 318 0.0% 9 18 0 27 $23.25 Bachelor's degree None None
27-4032 Film and Video Editors 143 153 0.7% 4 8 1 13 $29.14 Bachelor's degree None None
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations                      
29-1011 Chiropractors 218 230 0.5% 7 2 1 10 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1021 Dentists, General 247 242 -0.2% 5 1 0 6 $111.05 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists 190 211 1.1% 7 5 2 14 $36.59 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
29-1041 Optometrists 96 98 0.2% 2 1 0 3 $75.00 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1051 Pharmacists 556 572 0.3% 13 8 2 23 $64.80 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1071 Physician Assistants 347 436 2.3% 9 11 9 29 $66.64 Master's degree None None
29-1122 Occupational Therapists 253 279 1.0% 8 7 3 18 $41.55 Master's degree None None
29-1123 Physical Therapists 780 894 1.4% 19 13 11 43 $45.12 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1126 Respiratory Therapists 183 214 1.6% 6 4 3 13 $37.87 Associate's degree None None
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists 460 532 1.5% 13 13 7 33 $37.78 Master's degree None Internship/residency
29-1131 Veterinarians 491 643 2.7% 13 6 15 34 $64.54 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1141 Registered Nurses 7,030 7,646 0.8% 244 151 62 457 $40.94 Bachelor's degree None None
29-1151 Nurse Anesthetists 68 78 1.4% 1 1 1 3 $115.00+ Master's degree None None
29-1161 Nurse Midwives 47 49 0.4% 1 1 0 2 $67.42 Master's degree None None
29-1171 Nurse Practitioners 812 1,101 3.1% 21 21 29 71 $62.37 Master's degree None None
29-1211 Anesthesiologists 59 60 0.2% 1 0 0 1 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1214 Emergency Medicine Physicians 109 111 0.2% 2 1 0 3 $115.00+ Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1215 Family Medicine Physicians 391 386 -0.1% 8 2 0 10 $112.10 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1216 General Internal Medicine Physicians 144 146 0.1% 3 1 0 4 $110.02 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1217 Neurologists 95 94 -0.1% 2 1 0 3 $115.00+ Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1218 Obstetricians and Gynecologists 55 57 0.4% 1 0 0 1 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1221 Pediatricians, General 180 174 -0.3% 4 1 -1 4 $88.68 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1222 Physicians, Pathologists 35 37 0.6% 1 0 0 1 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1223 Psychiatrists 153 159 0.4% 3 1 1 5 $115.00+ Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1229 Physicians, All Other 468 484 0.3% 10 3 2 15 $115.00+ Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1242 Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric 61 62 0.2% 1 0 0 1 $115.00+ Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1249 Surgeons, All Other 73 76 0.4% 1 0 0 1 $115.00+ Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1291 Acupuncturists 148 162 0.9% 8 2 1 11 n/a Master's degree None None
29-1292 Dental Hygienists 629 632 0.0% 27 14 0 41 $47.83 Associate's degree None None
29-1299 Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other 111 116 0.4% 4 2 0 6 $45.41 Master's degree None None
29-2010 Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians 665 712 0.7% 23 20 5 48 $36.75 Bachelor's degree None None
29-2031 Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians 51 55 0.8% 2 2 0 4 $32.71 Associate's degree None None
29-2032 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 111 131 1.7% 3 3 2 8 $48.86 Associate's degree None None
29-2033 Nuclear Medicine Technologists 34 35 0.3% 1 1 0 2 $51.72 Associate's degree None None
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists and Technicians 528 567 0.7% 17 12 4 33 $41.08 Associate's degree None None
29-2035 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists 55 58 0.5% 2 1 0 3 $47.77 Associate's degree Less than 5 years None
29-2042 Emergency Medical Technicians 856 886 0.3% 22 38 3 63 $19.00 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
29-2043 Paramedics 220 222 0.1% 4 6 0 10 $25.49 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None
29-2051 Dietetic Technicians 80 90 1.2% 4 5 1 10 $21.02 Associate's degree None None
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians 918 965 0.5% 37 47 5 89 $22.14 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2053 Psychiatric Technicians 371 408 1.0% 15 16 4 35 $22.44 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
29-2055 Surgical Technologists 80 87 0.8% 2 2 1 5 $30.19 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 386 519 3.0% 16 25 13 54 $22.43 Associate's degree None None
29-2057 Ophthalmic Medical Technicians 140 148 0.6% 7 8 1 16 $23.60 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 1,072 1,198 1.1% 46 40 13 99 $31.04 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
29-2072 Medical Records Specialists 419 463 1.0% 17 13 4 34 $23.37 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
29-2081 Opticians, Dispensing 101 99 -0.2% 4 4 0 8 $27.65 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
29-2091 Orthotists and Prosthetists 38 41 0.8% 1 1 0 2 $38.97 Master's degree None Internship/residency
29-2099 Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other 301 330 0.9% 11 10 3 24 $25.22 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
29-9021 Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars 52 60 1.4% 2 2 1 5 $38.81 Associate's degree None None
29-9091 Athletic Trainers 94 107 1.3% 3 3 1 7 $57,160/yr Master's degree None None
29-9099 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other 81 86 0.6% 3 2 0 5 $31.47 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations                      
31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides 7,464 9,603 2.6% 683 569 214 1,466 $16.47 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-1131 Nursing Assistants 2,967 3,409 1.4% 202 250 44 496 $20.97 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
31-1133 Psychiatric Aides 412 459 1.1% 25 38 5 68 $22.35 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-2011 Occupational Therapy Assistants 35 43 2.1% 2 3 1 6 $32.29 Associate's degree None None
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants 136 168 2.1% 7 13 3 23 $32.69 Associate's degree None None
31-9011 Massage Therapists 480 603 2.3% 36 37 12 85 $50.72 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
31-9091 Dental Assistants 622 619 0.0% 34 50 0 84 $24.53 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
31-9092 Medical Assistants 1,284 1,415 1.0% 63 108 13 184 $21.80 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
31-9093 Medical Equipment Preparers 103 111 0.8% 6 8 1 15 $22.42 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
31-9095 Pharmacy Aides 69 63 -0.9% 4 7 -1 10 $17.27 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers 169 226 2.9% 12 26 6 44 $17.36 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9097 Phlebotomists 203 218 0.7% 10 16 2 28 $19.01 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 398 428 0.7% 23 32 3 58 $20.14 High school diploma or equivalent None None
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations                      
33-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers 60 62 0.3% 2 3 0 5 $33.33 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives 207 218 0.5% 6 8 1 15 $50.50 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers 97 105 0.8% 2 4 1 7 $36.82 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1091 First-line Supervisors of Security Workers 82 88 0.7% 3 4 1 8 $28.67 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
33-1099 First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other 45 50 1.1% 2 2 0 4 $28.84 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
33-2011 Firefighters 352 364 0.3% 9 17 1 27 $22.18 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training
33-2021 Fire Inspectors and Investigators 39 41 0.5% 1 2 0 3 $34.24 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3012 Correctional Officers and Jailers 443 446 0.1% 15 23 0 38 $23.61 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3021 Detectives and Criminal Investigators 187 203 0.8% 6 8 2 16 $50.16 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3031 Fish and Game Wardens 39 39 0.0% 2 2 0 4 $34.48 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3041 Parking Enforcement Workers 37 39 0.5% 2 2 0 4 $24.31 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-3051 Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 913 940 0.3% 27 43 3 73 $30.62 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9011 Animal Control Workers 51 57 1.1% 3 2 1 6 $16.75 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9021 Private Detectives and Investigators 40 45 1.2% 2 2 0 4 $31.76 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9032 Security Guards 841 915 0.8% 51 65 7 123 $20.58 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9091 Crossing Guards and Flaggers 332 389 1.6% 62 19 6 87 $21.96 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 168 193 1.4% 29 24 2 55 $17.24 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9093 Transportation Security Screeners 51 53 0.4% 2 2 0 4 $26.40 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9094 School Bus Monitors 144 148 0.3% 20 7 0 27 $18.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other 75 78 0.4% 12 10 0 22 $19.02 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations                      
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks 1,269 1,471 1.5% 53 108 20 181 $30.42 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 1,964 2,262 1.4% 106 202 30 338 $22.91 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food 1,114 1,068 -0.4% 74 89 -5 158 $17.81 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 1,238 1,387 1.1% 90 107 15 212 $19.72 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 2,995 4,033 3.0% 240 286 104 630 $21.42 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order 1,006 1,026 0.2% 69 83 2 154 $18.82 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers 1,521 1,570 0.3% 137 138 5 280 $17.80 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3011 Bartenders 1,846 2,105 1.3% 107 230 26 363 $26.11 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3023 Fast Food and Counter Workers 3,999 4,295 0.7% 458 489 30 977 $16.61 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses 3,171 3,490 1.0% 286 402 32 720 $29.29 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 644 776 1.9% 58 58 13 129 $17.33 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 789 901 1.3% 81 76 11 168 $17.75 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9021 Dishwashers 1,261 1,407 1.1% 118 112 15 245 $17.51 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 960 1,081 1.2% 137 119 12 268 $15.71 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9099 Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other 552 643 1.5% 73 50 9 132 $14.89 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations                      
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 934 1,049 1.2% 52 62 12 126 $27.68 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 588 661 1.2% 25 38 7 70 $33.74 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 5,193 5,642 0.8% 377 377 45 799 $18.57 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 3,185 3,545 1.1% 251 226 36 513 $17.86 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2019 Building Cleaning Workers, All Other 67 73 0.9% 5 5 1 11 $20.54 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2021 Pest Control Workers 82 98 1.8% 3 9 2 14 $22.25 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 4,303 4,904 1.3% 229 358 60 647 $19.83 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-3019 Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other 199 228 1.4% 7 20 3 30 $19.85 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations                      
39-1014 First-line Supervisors of Entertainment And Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services 423 501 1.7% 20 30 8 58 $23.38 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-1022 First-line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers 376 443 1.7% 17 27 7 51 $26.91 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-2011 Animal Trainers 57 72 2.4% 3 6 2 11 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-2021 Animal Caretakers 861 1,079 2.3% 63 111 22 196 $17.12 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers 100 106 0.6% 14 16 1 31 $14.64 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants 651 758 1.5% 79 118 11 208 $16.56 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4021 Funeral Attendants 55 59 0.7% 3 6 0 9 $18.68 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4031 Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers 44 48 0.9% 2 3 0 5 $25.00 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 1,717 1,957 1.3% 110 138 24 272 $23.87 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
39-5092 Manicurists and Pedicurists 115 132 1.4% 6 8 2 16 $16.12 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
39-5094 Skincare Specialists 133 155 1.5% 7 12 2 21 $29.36 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
39-6011 Baggage Porters and Bellhops 80 93 1.5% 5 9 1 15 $17.12 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-6012 Concierges 52 59 1.3% 3 6 1 10 $17.07 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-7010 Tour and Travel Guides 274 331 1.9% 28 36 6 70 $25.68 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-9011 Childcare Workers 1,969 2,024 0.3% 144 186 6 336 $18.19 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9031 Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors 997 1,240 2.2% 68 137 24 229 $24.64 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9032 Recreation Workers 562 658 1.6% 45 80 10 135 $17.87 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9041 Residential Advisors 333 370 1.1% 20 41 4 65 $18.53 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9099 Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other 139 186 3.0% 12 17 5 34 $14.67 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations                      
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 3,690 3,581 -0.3% 142 214 -11 345 $25.00 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 420 415 -0.1% 14 20 0 34 $37.65 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-2011 Cashiers 6,801 6,395 -0.6% 635 639 -41 1,233 $16.87 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks 576 626 0.8% 34 36 5 75 $22.57 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2022 Parts Salespersons 600 629 0.5% 30 42 3 75 $19.47 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 7,222 7,606 0.5% 487 587 38 1,112 $17.70 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 139 135 -0.3% 5 10 0 15 $27.42 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents 1,333 1,399 0.5% 51 57 7 115 $33.84 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3031 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents 383 443 1.5% 11 19 6 36 $38.59 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel 1,313 1,497 1.3% 36 95 18 149 $36.48 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products 543 563 0.4% 18 30 2 50 $46.11 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 1,943 1,984 0.2% 65 107 4 176 $30.75 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9021 Real Estate Brokers 419 449 0.7% 20 16 3 39 $39.55 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents 78 82 0.5% 4 3 0 7 $39.73 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9031 Sales Engineers 123 138 1.2% 4 8 2 14 $54.47 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other 417 464 1.1% 24 33 5 62 $25.40 High school diploma or equivalent None None
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations                      
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 2,149 2,063 -0.4% 88 113 -9 192 $32.51 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 81 62 -2.6% 3 4 -2 5 $18.99 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors 118 101 -1.5% 5 6 -2 9 $24.55 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks 643 646 0.0% 30 35 0 65 $23.97 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 4,720 4,682 -0.1% 305 240 -4 541 $24.77 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 162 141 -1.4% 7 8 -2 13 $28.47 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3061 Procurement Clerks 78 74 -0.5% 2 5 0 7 $22.39 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3071 Tellers 1,038 795 -2.6% 41 52 -24 69 $20.21 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3099 Financial Clerks, All Other 76 72 -0.5% 3 5 0 8 $20.91 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4011 Brokerage Clerks 42 46 0.9% 2 3 0 5 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4031 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks 1,006 1,104 0.9% 54 50 10 114 $23.61 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 3,919 3,804 -0.3% 216 303 -12 507 $22.21 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 352 379 0.7% 14 17 3 34 $25.30 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4071 File Clerks 78 70 -1.1% 5 4 -1 8 $19.18 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 980 1,080 1.0% 65 99 10 174 $18.66 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan 430 403 -0.6% 22 28 -3 47 $21.66 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 211 209 -0.1% 21 16 0 37 $17.33 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4131 Loan Interviewers and Clerks 357 321 -1.1% 11 16 -4 23 $23.46 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4141 New Accounts Clerks 102 78 -2.6% 3 5 -2 6 $22.34 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4151 Order Clerks 200 172 -1.5% 9 12 -3 18 $23.95 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 144 145 0.1% 6 10 0 16 $23.59 Associate's degree None None
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks 1,217 1,248 0.3% 78 86 3 167 $18.38 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4181 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks 228 271 1.7% 12 16 4 32 $19.07 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 290 316 0.9% 16 18 3 37 $22.72 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5011 Cargo and Freight Agents 39 43 1.0% 2 2 0 4 $24.29 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers 243 266 0.9% 12 15 2 29 $19.04 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5031 Public Safety Telecommunicators 248 259 0.4% 12 14 1 27 $26.60 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 259 272 0.5% 11 14 1 26 $26.23 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5041 Meter Readers, Utilities 45 41 -0.9% 2 2 0 4 $27.21 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5051 Postal Service Clerks 430 397 -0.8% 20 15 -3 32 $29.13 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers 692 642 -0.7% 27 23 -5 45 $27.08 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5053 Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators 142 125 -1.3% 7 5 -2 10 $28.20 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 514 534 0.4% 20 33 2 55 $27.32 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks 1,549 1,446 -0.7% 62 89 -10 141 $22.65 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 96 95 -0.1% 5 6 0 11 $23.41 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants 963 785 -2.0% 39 49 -18 70 $32.43 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-6012 Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 407 353 -1.4% 22 21 -5 38 $22.62 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6013 Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 2,226 2,298 0.3% 120 114 7 241 $22.04 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 4,806 4,453 -0.8% 270 244 -35 479 $22.88 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 410 331 -2.1% 19 24 -8 35 $20.48 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9041 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks 300 276 -0.8% 12 14 -2 24 $24.02 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 91 86 -0.6% 6 6 0 12 $20.88 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 3,945 3,832 -0.3% 235 229 -11 453 $22.66 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 51 44 -1.5% 3 4 -1 6 $18.45 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 167 162 -0.3% 7 10 0 17 $24.95 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations                      
45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors 53 54 0.2% 2 6 0 8 $29.37 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators 198 211 0.6% 12 18 1 31 $17.60 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 1,094 1,117 0.2% 63 100 2 165 $17.24 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals 1,159 1,102 -0.5% 64 102 -6 160 $22.71 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
45-4022 Logging Equipment Operators 233 228 -0.2% 12 21 0 33 $26.47 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations                      
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 1,256 1,340 0.6% 43 59 8 110 $37.64 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
47-2021 Brickmasons and Blockmasons 195 208 0.6% 7 9 1 17 $28.98 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2022 Stonemasons 86 86 0.0% 3 4 0 7 $32.99 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2031 Carpenters 4,716 5,005 0.6% 169 229 29 427 $29.91 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2041 Carpet Installers 50 47 -0.6% 2 2 0 4 $25.69 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2042 Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles 154 171 1.1% 5 7 2 14 $23.77 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2043 Floor Sanders and Finishers 45 47 0.4% 2 2 0 4 n/a No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2044 Tile and Stone Setters 115 126 0.9% 4 5 1 10 $29.00 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 224 224 0.0% 6 11 0 17 $28.03 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2061 Construction Laborers 3,650 4,004 0.9% 132 193 35 360 $22.45 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2071 Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators 112 122 0.9% 4 6 1 11 $25.76 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 1,003 1,077 0.7% 34 52 7 93 $27.05 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2081 Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers 187 196 0.5% 5 8 1 14 $23.31 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2111 Electricians 1,362 1,507 1.0% 48 77 14 139 $28.69 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2121 Glaziers 206 214 0.4% 9 12 1 22 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall 147 157 0.7% 4 7 1 12 $25.00 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical 42 44 0.5% 1 2 0 3 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 1,604 1,713 0.7% 56 71 11 138 $23.78 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 978 1,046 0.7% 32 54 7 93 $29.11 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2181 Roofers 494 525 0.6% 14 25 3 42 $26.13 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers 229 234 0.2% 8 12 0 20 $27.35 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2221 Structural Iron and Steel Workers 95 101 0.6% 2 6 1 9 $29.43 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2231 Solar Photovoltaic Installers 188 252 3.0% 5 14 6 25 $30.88 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-3011 Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters 50 46 -0.8% 2 4 0 6 $22.70 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3012 Helpers--Carpenters 148 143 -0.3% 5 11 0 16 $19.25 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-3015 Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 39 41 0.5% 1 3 0 4 $20.06 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors 147 155 0.5% 10 7 1 18 $31.79 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 150 145 -0.3% 7 9 0 16 $23.55 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 1,177 1,207 0.3% 53 53 3 109 $27.13 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners 38 41 0.8% 1 2 0 3 $21.24 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4090 Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers 36 38 0.5% 1 2 0 3 $24.09 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5022 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining 191 193 0.1% 9 10 0 19 $28.46 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5023 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas 95 99 0.4% 4 5 0 9 $31.24 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Long-term on-the-job training
47-5051 Rock Splitters, Quarry 69 70 0.1% 2 6 0 8 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations                      
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 996 1,048 0.5% 39 44 5 88 $38.62 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 231 202 -1.3% 8 13 -3 18 $26.85 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers 290 292 0.1% 10 19 0 29 $38.65 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 68 70 0.3% 2 4 0 6 $38.09 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2098 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers 74 86 1.5% 3 5 1 9 $35.35 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians 97 106 0.9% 3 4 1 8 $38.89 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers 396 414 0.4% 17 17 2 36 $26.91 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 2,164 2,292 0.6% 77 110 13 200 $24.04 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 569 587 0.3% 21 27 2 50 $29.18 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians 107 118 1.0% 4 6 1 11 $24.68 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 236 253 0.7% 8 12 2 22 $29.60 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3051 Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians 34 39 1.4% 2 2 0 4 $29.10 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanics 104 111 0.7% 5 5 1 11 $22.78 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training
49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics 172 183 0.6% 9 8 1 18 $20.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3091 Bicycle Repairers 52 62 1.8% 2 4 1 7 $22.83 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3092 Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians 35 42 1.8% 2 3 1 6 $22.90 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9012 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door 54 55 0.2% 2 2 0 4 $38.83 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 1,532 1,635 0.7% 50 82 10 142 $28.93 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers 95 93 -0.2% 4 4 0 8 $27.64 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 631 736 1.6% 24 28 10 62 $30.06 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 69 70 0.1% 3 3 0 6 $23.16 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9044 Millwrights 31 30 -0.3% 1 1 0 2 $32.10 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers 345 349 0.1% 9 17 0 26 $52.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers 197 195 -0.1% 6 11 0 17 $32.39 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers 70 73 0.4% 3 4 0 7 $30.51 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 2,537 2,789 1.0% 117 122 25 264 $25.62 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9092 Commercial Divers 43 47 0.9% 2 2 0 4 $47.41 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 93 102 0.9% 6 5 1 12 $20.44 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 624 662 0.6% 25 36 4 65 $24.26 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-0000 Production Occupations                      
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 1,464 1,446 -0.1% 52 82 -2 132 $34.42 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
51-2028 Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers 827 837 0.1% 41 46 1 88 $22.89 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators 1,769 1,625 -0.8% 72 107 -14 165 $20.10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3011 Bakers 740 801 0.8% 54 58 6 118 $19.00 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3021 Butchers and Meat Cutters 303 308 0.2% 15 21 0 36 $19.70 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
51-3091 Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders 139 136 -0.2% 7 11 0 18 $19.07 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3092 Food Batchmakers 1,082 1,127 0.4% 71 93 4 168 $22.79 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3099 Food Processing Workers, All Other 532 543 0.2% 23 31 1 55 $18.87 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4021 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 132 138 0.4% 5 8 1 14 $25.43 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4023 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 37 34 -0.8% 1 2 0 3 $23.96 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4031 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 129 115 -1.1% 4 8 -1 11 $20.98 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 212 190 -1.1% 8 13 -2 19 $23.64 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4035 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 42 35 -1.8% 3 2 -1 4 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4041 Machinists 317 319 0.1% 13 18 0 31 $23.58 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 294 288 -0.2% 9 16 -1 24 $21.82 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4081 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 74 74 0.0% 3 4 0 7 $22.77 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4111 Tool and Die Makers 136 127 -0.7% 7 7 -1 13 $28.37 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 355 364 0.3% 11 24 1 36 $27.65 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4122 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 89 81 -0.9% 3 6 -1 8 $20.33 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4199 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other 70 62 -1.2% 3 4 -1 6 $19.16 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5111 Prepress Technicians and Workers 53 46 -1.4% 3 3 -1 5 $23.76 Postsecondary nondegree award None None
51-5112 Printing Press Operators 297 281 -0.6% 13 18 -2 29 $22.51 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5113 Print Binding and Finishing Workers 154 134 -1.4% 6 7 -2 11 $20.04 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 378 419 1.0% 30 24 4 58 $17.80 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 346 292 -1.7% 21 15 -5 31 $19.17 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6093 Upholsterers 71 72 0.1% 3 4 0 7 $21.29 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6099 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other 53 51 -0.4% 3 3 0 6 $18.02 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 291 274 -0.6% 12 15 -2 25 $25.07 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7021 Furniture Finishers 131 126 -0.4% 8 7 0 15 $18.52 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7041 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood 152 138 -1.0% 6 10 -1 15 $21.60 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 389 343 -1.3% 12 22 -5 29 $21.59 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7099 Woodworkers, All Other 139 128 -0.8% 8 8 -1 15 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8013 Power Plant Operators 105 94 -1.1% 3 5 -1 7 $47.24 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 65 65 0.0% 3 4 0 7 $26.20 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8031 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators 264 268 0.2% 11 14 0 25 $29.58 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9011 Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders 78 74 -0.5% 2 5 0 7 $23.37 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 207 243 1.6% 7 14 4 25 $24.40 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 140 133 -0.5% 5 9 -1 13 $25.85 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9022 Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand 72 55 -2.7% 2 4 -2 4 $18.44 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 386 387 0.0% 14 25 0 39 $23.50 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9031 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand 72 55 -2.7% 3 4 -2 5 $28.98 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 350 354 0.1% 16 21 0 37 $21.02 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 188 195 0.4% 8 11 1 20 $24.37 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9051 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders 40 38 -0.5% 2 3 0 5 $19.93 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 1,001 932 -0.7% 40 70 -7 103 $23.44 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9071 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers 470 479 0.2% 36 28 1 65 $27.58 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9081 Dental Laboratory Technicians 38 36 -0.5% 2 3 0 5 $27.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9083 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians 34 34 0.0% 2 2 0 4 $20.10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 920 982 0.7% 45 56 6 107 $21.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers 44 43 -0.2% 1 3 0 4 $18.81 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9124 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 233 226 -0.3% 7 14 -1 20 $22.36 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9161 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators 1,387 1,313 -0.5% 42 80 -7 115 $25.39 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9162 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers 99 107 0.8% 3 6 1 10 $33.73 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9191 Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders 45 39 -1.4% 1 2 -1 2 $20.85 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9192 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders 54 54 0.0% 2 4 0 6 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9194 Etchers and Engravers 136 138 0.1% 14 7 0 21 $32.71 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 288 283 -0.2% 16 20 0 36 $22.93 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers 310 287 -0.8% 20 26 -2 44 $22.35 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other 326 341 0.5% 14 22 2 38 $22.44 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations                      
53-1047 FirstLine Supervisors of Transportation & Material Moving Workers, Exc Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisor 894 925 0.3% 31 60 3 94 $28.38 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-2021 Air Traffic Controllers 44 46 0.4% 1 3 0 4 n/a Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 1,446 1,662 1.4% 70 91 22 183 $21.59 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 3,684 3,745 0.2% 168 218 6 392 $27.10 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers 2,685 2,862 0.6% 126 162 18 306 $21.36 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3051 Bus Drivers, School 841 915 0.8% 93 40 7 140 $23.94 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3052 Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity 439 499 1.3% 37 22 6 65 $25.25 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3053 Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs 578 676 1.6% 54 32 10 96 $19.27 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 240 281 1.6% 22 16 4 42 $13.74 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6021 Parking Attendants 86 99 1.4% 5 8 1 14 $17.73 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6031 Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants 125 135 0.8% 7 12 1 20 $18.25 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6032 Aircraft Service Attendants 42 46 0.9% 2 4 0 6 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6051 Transportation Inspectors 31 33 0.6% 1 2 0 3 $28.58 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7021 Crane and Tower Operators 99 103 0.4% 3 6 0 9 $35.50 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 729 749 0.3% 24 47 2 73 $22.13 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 632 688 0.9% 36 51 6 93 $17.98 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 2,734 2,826 0.3% 133 226 9 368 $19.46 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers 108 121 1.1% 9 9 1 19 $17.72 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand 863 901 0.4% 53 73 4 130 $18.63 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers 4,783 5,336 1.1% 315 495 55 865 $17.74 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7081 Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors 203 208 0.2% 9 16 0 25 $23.66 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other 109 116 0.6% 6 8 1 15 $27.92 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training